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Karapan Sapi: Preserving Madurese Cultural Heritage Through Bull Racing

Senin, 04 September 2023 - 00:03 | 192.55k
The Madurese Bull Race or Karapan Sapi. (Photo: Pendam V for TIMES INDONESIA)
The Madurese Bull Race or Karapan Sapi. (Photo: Pendam V for TIMES INDONESIA)
Kecil Besar

TIMESINDONESIA, BANGKALANKarapan Sapi, a unique bull racing competition, is a hallmark of the Madurese community. According to them, it is not just a sporting event but also a way to protect their cultural heritage from the globalization.

The event, featuring the finest racing bulls from four Madura regencies—Bangkalan, Sampang, Pamekasan, and Sumenep. It's a grand event where these bulls competed fiercely for the prestigious place. 

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"It represents more than just a speed race between bull jockeys and embodies philosophical values such as hard work, cooperation, discipline, and sportsmanship," Panglima TNI Laksamana Yudo Margono or the Chief of the Indonesian National Defense Forces conveyed this message during the opening ceremony of the 2023 Panglima TNI Cup Bull Racing Competition, held at the H.R.P. Moh. Noer Bull Racing Field in Bangkalan, Madura, on a Saturday in September.

The Bull Racing Event

Karapan Sapi is not your typical bull race; it's a unique blend of tradition, sport, and entertainment. The event usually takes place on a sandy racetrack, with two pairs of bulls harnessed to a wooden cart called a "sapi cadik." A skilled jockey, known as a "jawara," guides the bulls and cart.

What sets Karapan Sapi apart is the absence of saddles or any protective gear for the jockeys. The jawaras skillfully balance themselves on the cart, gripping onto the tails of the racing bulls to maintain control. This daring feat requires immense skill, courage, and physical strength.

The Cultural Significance

Karapan Sapi goes beyond being a mere sporting event, it is deeply intertwined with Madurese culture and spirituality. It is often held as part of celebrations, such as weddings and local festivals, and is believed to bring blessings and prosperity to the community.

In recent years, there has been a growing awareness of the need to preserve and promote Karapan Sapi. Efforts have been made to ensure the welfare of the racing bulls and jockeys, including implementing safety measures and improving the treatment of the animals.

Karapan Sapi has gained popularity as a tourist attraction, drawing both domestic and international visitors. It provides a unique opportunity for tourists to witness the adrenaline-pumping races, experience Madurese culture, and savor traditional cuisine.

Challenges and Future Outlook

While Karapan Sapi continues to thrive, it faces challenges, such as the need for modernization and addressing animal welfare concerns. Balancing tradition with contemporary values is an ongoing discussion within the Madurese community.

Karapan Sapi stands as a remarkable testament to the resilience of Madurese culture and its ability to adapt to changing times while preserving its core values and traditions. It offers a captivating glimpse into the rich cultural tapestry of Indonesia, where heritage and modernity coexist in harmony.

Whether you're a cultural enthusiast or an adventure seeker, witnessing a Karapan Sapi event is an experience that will leave you in awe of the skill, bravery, and cultural significance of this incredible tradition. (*)

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Editor : Khodijah Siti
Publisher : Sofyan Saqi Futaki

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